Osteochondrosis is a disease caused by destruction of bone, cartilage, cervical, a thoracic, and lumbar spine.
In the first place a disease progression has been modified, a Central part of the spinal intervertebral disc – the so-called seed nucleus pulposus. Because it's a vertebrae loses a shock-absorbing properties, and then a ring of fibrous at the periphery of a disc formed unpleasant cracks.
Further progression osteochondrosis lead to complications of a disease, a bulging disc or rupture of the annulus fibrosus, inter vertebral and hernia as a result. The instability of the spine, the affected area causing pain, limited mobility of the head osteochondrosis of a cervical spine and limited mobility, a case of osteochondrosis thoracic a spine, and lumbar.
The 75% of cases, an osteochondrosis the cause of the back pain. The age, the risk of the decline, the tissues of the spine significantly increases, so the average symptoms of a spinal osteoarthritis is observed in every second inhabitant of a planet over the age of 30.
The look osteochondrosis
Aggravating factors in the development of osteochondrosis is held back or injury sustained strain back when heavy physical work or professional employment conditions, a vibration. If you have a lot to or the loading unloading work, I took the car.
Early onset symptoms of osteoarthritis a spine is called a weak body in the development of flat feet or overweight. Van, a genetic predisposition to a loose structure of a disc, or abnormal structure of a spine. Harmful in regard to the fajbiológia a spine, the intense workout is a gym in violation of the rules for the distribution of the load on the back, sedentary lifestyle, poor nutrition.
The symptoms of an osteochondrosis
A disease manifests itself, a number of typical symptoms. Degenerative disc disease is a spine characterized by: aching pain in back, sensation of numbness in the affected area of a spine, reducing range of motion, pain when weight lifting, sudden movements, straining during coughing or sneezing.
Chronic pain, like the symptoms of osteochondrosis the cause of the fatigue. When a compressed nerve roots, disks, spinal pain intense it can be, and produce sharp "shooting" in nature. A localization in this case is not just a region, a back, and then I felt a area of the limbs.
Stage, osteochondrosis
The severity of the symptoms of osteochondrosis depends on the stage of the disease. Section in The first osteochondrosis of a spine, the pain is almost not felt, if it was just a bad mild feeling, weak resistance to the spinal injury. The destruction of a ring of fibrous, reduce the size of a vertebrae cracks and the pain of different intensity – a symptom of osteochondrosis is a second stage.
In the third stage the disease is characterized by a significant deformation of a spinal bone and tissues, until the appearance of a herniated disks. The symptoms of osteochondrosis most severe fourth stage include the mass of bone growth, limited mobility, severe pain, and complete or partial paralysis of the limbs caused by the compression of nerve roots.
The symptoms of a degenerative disease is a disk cervical spine
Osteochondrosis of a cervical spine often leads to violations of the blood circulation, because of the compression of the arteries. This lead to intensive headache, dizziness, or fainting. Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine the spinal-artery-syndrome. It is characterized by a registered feeling in the head, flashing "flies", or colored spots before my eyes. Osteochondrosis of a cervical spine possible peripheral pain in the shoulder or the arm.
The symptoms of an osteochondrosis of a thoracic spine
Osteochondrosis thoracic a spine may increase during various cardiac pathologies. The causes of the disease, the progression, intercostal neuralgia (compression of the intercostal nerves). An osteochondrosis of a thoracic spine can occur, chest pain, and a feeling of a "Cola" in the center of the chest.
The symptoms of a degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine leads to the development of the following diseases: sciatica, lumbago, as well as the so-called lumbar sciatica.
Sciatica, mint one of a complications with a degenerative disc disease is a spinal lumbar, characterized by lesions of a sciatic nerve pain in a butt, hypotension (muffled voice) calf, and gluteal muscles.
The lumbago symptoms, degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine acts as a sharp pain in the back, the lower part of caused by displacement of the vertebrae, or a falling disc.
Lumbar sciatica, another complication of a degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine by herniated disks in the lower spine. Accompanied by pain a bottom beam back to a comb, popliteal fossa, lower leg and foot.
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis
A preliminary diagnosis of "osteochondrosis" is determined by a neurologist after a mode control in connection with the complaints of the patient's back pain limited mobility. Stage, osteochondrosis States depending on the degree of deformation of the spine, the posture of the patient, and the number of affected discs.
The above symptoms of a degenerative disc disease is a spine diagnosed using the feeling of the back of a patient. The doctor and draws attention to the state of the muscle tone. As in most cases the disease is accompanied by hypertonicity of the muscles.
The tests with the help of a bending of a spine is determined by the patient, the amplitude of movement. With the help of an x-ray, CT, MRI, diagnosis of a specified and defined the future strategy for a treatment of osteochondrosis.
Treatment of osteochondrosis
A treatment of osteochondrosis apply a conservative, not a problem, a surgical methods. Both The target to eliminate the pain, to further prevent the progression of the spinal deformity.
Surgical treatment for degenerative disc disease a spinal is only valid if the conservative treatment is not a disease results.
The active step is the application of a conservative method astringent 2 artists on average. In the beginning, there may be some short-term pain syndrome is caused by a reaction to medication, physiotherapy (physical therapy), as well as a physical therapy. A conservative treatment of osteochondrosis that is used, massage, chiropractor, extractor fan, and reflexology. The effectiveness of the treatment depends on osteochondrosis from the consistency of procedures, as well as the persistence of the patient in performing the physical therapy complexes.
Surgical treatment of osteochondrosis occurs when a hernia of the intervertebral discs, whose age exceeds 6 months. A signal, an operation is reducing the gap between the vertebrae up to 1/3 of the original size, and the compression of the spinal roots.
A method is a nevertheless surgical treatment for degenerative disc disease a spinal diskectomy, i.e., removal of a deformed disk. An operation can be minimally invasive, performed using endoscopic instrumentation method microdiscectomy B-Twin set, and a puncture to the vaporization of a core of a distorted disk.
After surgical treatment an osteochondrosis expected rehabilitation period of 6 art. During a patient sent to Spa treatment, a physiotherapy, manual therapy, acupuncture, etc.
Treatment of Osteoarthritis with medicines
Currently, a degenerative disease of suffering drive a huge number of people. Among them, many people don't think what the problem is. In the meantime, if the time does not start a treatment of complications there will be, how my life will be felt. Osteochondrosis and many other diseases, "younger" can greatly affect the quality of life, beating a normal rhythm.
In our article we look at the disease itself, the focus of medical treatment method.
Low back pain, and more to open a file type
Osteochondrosis of the deformation of the articular cartilage, the bone tissue in a spine or intervertebral discs.
Osteochondrosis happens:
- lumbar (lumbosacralis),
- neck,
- breast.
Causes of osteoarthritis:
- bipedalism,
- scoliosis,
- injuries to a spine,
- flat feet,
- frequent lifting,
- frequent changes in a strain
- a long stay in an uncomfortable position
- overload a spine,
- the physical inactivity and obesity,
- malnutrition
- the stress.
A stage of osteochondrosis
- Due to certain changes in a disc is displayed, instability of the vertebrae. The spine is very prone to injuries.
- It happens that the beginning of a destruction of the fibrous ring of a vertebral disc. Reduced inter-vertebral gap.
- There is a ring fracture of a fibrous. A nucleus a nucleus pulposus intervertebral disc bulges. Since the formation of the herniated disc caused by deformation of a spine.
- Occurs pronounced pain syndrome. Since the formation of a bone growths in the ossification of a ligament in a spine movements will be restricted.
The symptoms of a degenerative disc disease
Lumbar (lumbosacralis) Class:
- Persistent pain back pain.
- The feeling of pain, numbness in the extremities.
- Decrease in motor activity.
- Pain when performing sudden movements, weight lifting, physical exertion during a sneeze, cough.
- Pain in the arms, shoulders, headache.
- Artery vertebral syndrome (burning, throbbing headache, dizziness, noise in the head, spots of color "flies" before his eyes).
- Pain in the internal organs, especially the chest ("count", a chest), as well as the heart.
A determination of a diagnosis
The diagnosis created a recording of neurology based on the patient's complaints (pain, limited mobility, etc.). They control the spine of the patient standing, sitting and lying (rest and movement). After a sweep of back draws attention to your posture, characteristics of the organization structure, the lower corner of the blade, the lateral contours of the neck, the waist, the position of the shoulder belt, etc. the doctor usually refers to the patient an x-ray, CT scan or MRI, which clarifies, and develops a diagnosis, determines the degree of damage, determined as well as a hidden deviations from a norm. Based on these data, a neurologist assigned to high treatment. Typically, this is a complex therapy, including the use of drugs, massage, physical therapy, and other methods.
Treatment of Osteoarthritis with medicines
First, you noted you need to have a profile in section a development of osteoarthritis in certain cases, it is possible to without a drug. This will be enough for the application of medical gymnastics, different adjustability (roller "Lyapko", a massager), as well as reduce stress, eliminate other reasons for a disease. If the symptoms are only getting stronger, but studies have shown characteristic changes, then a plug of medication that can help to affect the the reason symptoms of osteoarthritis.
Treatment for degenerative disc disease drugs, in the period of exacerbation, which aims at the removal of an inflammatory process, a pain, a strengthening of exchange processes due to the ingestion of interior or the administration of drugs using injections.
A fact is due to the fact that osteoarthritis is a systemic disease in which various organs, as well as a defined, treatment should be comprehensive. Drugs for the treatment of a degenerative disc disease the following tasks:
- pain relief,
- remove an inflammation,
- improvement of the blood circulation in the affected tissues
- the regeneration of a cartilage tissue,
- back to the mobility of the joints,
- eliminating the depression caused by constant pain.
The symptoms of a degenerative disc disease
A disease affects the different parts of a back. The vertebrae can start to deform the neck, the chest or the waist. Generally manifest such symptoms immediately, low back pain can be a while before I will be uncomfortable. Gradually pain, especially in the evening, weakness in the hands and feet, dizziness. However, it is always appearance of a degenerative disease of the spine has its own characteristic.
The first symptoms of the disease, the mint cervical osteochondrosis the following:
- headache, which doesn't help, that a tablet;
- paralysis of the hands;
- ringing in the ears;
- loss of consciousness;
- hiccups, shortness of breath, during a little.
Sign of osteochondrosis is a chest or:
- pain in the intercostal region;
- frequent cough;
- I feel a lump in my throat;
- cardialgia high blood pressure;
- the pain, like appendicitis.
Lumbar degenerative disc disease symptoms, such as:
- pain, there is a lower;
- the numbness of the lower limbs;
- "recording" a back;
- paralysis of the legs;
- tingling sensation in the extremities.
Ezek mind signs of osteoarthritis in direct reference to help the doctor look for. It is extremely important not to ignore the pain in the neck, chest, waist. It may be a symptom of heart, lung disease.